NO BAD FAITH PLEADED: (1) 38 BAD FAITH ALLEGATIONS ALL CONCLUSORY; (2) ONLY A VALUATION DISPUTE; (3) INSURER DID NOT “CONSTRUCTIVELY IGNORE” RECORDS SUPPORTING CLAIM; (4) NO DILATORY CONDUCT SPECIFICALLY PLEADED; (5) “LOW BALL” OFFER ALLEGATION ISN’T SUFFICIENT IN ITSELF TO STATE A BAD FAITH CLAIM (Philadelphia Federal)

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“If at first you don’t succeed, try and try again.” That didn’t work in this case, where a bad faith claim was dismissed with prejudice after Eastern District Judge Pratter had already given the plaintiff leave to replead. A summary of Judge Pratter’s original decision in this uninsured motorist bad faith case can be found here.

In her second decision, Judge Pratter finds, among other things:

  1. “All told, the Amended Complaint contains a list of 38 ways in which Liberty Mutual allegedly acted in bad faith. But this list is a list of conclusions—not facts.”

  2. “[T]here are no details that would describe what was supposedly unfair about the process, other than that [the insured] disputes the value of the settlement offer.”

  3. There is no plausible for “constructively ignoring” medical records because the reviewer was not “medically educated”. “[T]here is nothing pled that the claims adjusters are somehow ill-equipped to perform their job—which entails reviewing medical records in connection with a claim.”

  4. The Court’s first opinion signaled the insured needed to plead more specific facts to support an allegation of bad faith dilatory conduct, “i.e., the number of months between demand and settlement offer.” However, “[t]he Amended Complaint does not describe the course of the parties’ dealings, let alone whether Liberty Mutual delayed its offer of settlement.”

  5. “In the final analysis, the Amended Complaint reflects a disagreement over the amount of settlement of [the insured’s] claim. To state a bad faith claim, an insured must do more than call [the insurer’s] offers ‘low-ball.’” As the Court explained at length in its prior opinion, this appears to be a familiar dispute between parties over the entitlement to UM coverage as an initial matter as well as the value of a claim to UM benefits. Moreover, accepting the well-pleaded allegations as true that [the insured] is indeed entitled to UM benefits, it does not necessarily follow that she is entitled to the limit of that coverage. A policy limit—as its name suggests—is the theoretical maximum that an insured could recover. ‘It is not the de facto value of a claim.’”

Date of Decision: August 26, 2021

Brown v. LM Gen. Ins. Co., U.S. District Court Eastern District of Pennsylvania 2021 No. CV 21-2134, WL 3809075 (E.D. Pa. Aug. 26, 2021) (Pratter, J.)